Direction
Either way, Darabont comes out as the winner here, so let's take a look at his style first and foremost. I've only seen The Mist outside of these two works, which is definitely a bit of a step down in terms of quality, though it's still a good enough film. With a broad, overall view of his work, however, Darabont likes choosing stories confined mostly to a singular environment, the Shawshank State Penitentiary here and the 'Green Mile'/ death row at Cold Mountain Penitentiary. Within these enviornments he likes to build little worlds within it, and his mastery for the 'mise-en-scene', of structuring events and exposition together and bringing characters together within the environment, is a skill I'll get onto in more detail later. Beyond that, they diverge quite differently. The Shawshank Redemption has a reputation for being the most inspirational, crowd-pleasing film of all-time, and those elements are brilliantly handled by Darabont as he brings out the powerful moments of Andy Dufresne's (Tim Robbins) quiet defiance against the prison system, and his subsequent 'redemption' and escape. He allows the quieter, more intimate moments where the acting is at the forefront to flow as beautifully as the moments where his director's hand takes control. Equally effective though is how he portrays the darker elements of the prison life, and when the film goes dark it goes very dark. I think the best example of how well he blends these two aspects together are in the following two scenes, one which is directed so beautifully and in a heartfelt way but depicts a most tragic end to a character, another which is directed with such grimy, gritty tones but ends up becoming the most iconically inspirational moment in the film:
(EXTREMELY NSFW/disturbing)
(Extremely upsetting, and a SPOILER scene)
Acting (Narrator/Audience Avatar):
Both films feature a narrative voice to guide us into the stories; for The Shawshank Redemption it's Morgan Freeman for Ellis Boyd 'Red' Redding, for The Shawshank Redemption it's shared duties between Tom Hanks and Dabs Greer as young/old prison guard Paul Edgecomb. It's interesting to compare the two roles because while both are main characters, have a great deal of dialogue and are the ostensible 'leads' as in they are the ones whose personal arcs the film properly begin and end with, they are often not the focus, rather they are the point of view from which the audience witnesses the happenings within Shawshank and The Green Mile. Shawshank starts with Andy's courtroom sentencing, but it soon shifts over to Red's perspective and internal voiceover; The Green Mile begins with a scene of a crime which is not elaborated upon till later on, then we're immediately given focus to old Paul (Greer), who's at an old people's home and begins recounting the story of his time on the Green Mile to friend Elaine (Eve Brent) after breaking down in tears after seeing Top Hat on telly.
Morgan Freeman as Red vs Tom Hanks/Dabs Greer as Paul Edgecomb
I should mention that Morgan Freeman must've been quite a surprising choice for Red at the time, considering Red was written as a middle-aged redhead Irishman in the original novella. This is hilariously lampshaded in the film when Red is asked why he's called Red - 'Maybe it's because I'm Irish'. Far from just setting up this funny little joke, however, Freeman was pitch-perfect for the role because the first criteria of the job I'm guessing was 'good voice for narration', since there's an awful lot of it in this film. Well one of Freeman's greatest assets is indeed his mellifluous voice which can make even the most mundane thing sound very interesting, and proves that like Jack Nicholson in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, you can cast an actor against the book's description and still make it work beautifully. Now having a wonderful voice is good and all, but how is the effort behind it? Well Freeman is certainly an actor who can phone it in from time to time (I'm expecting he does so in Ben-Hur), but here there's definitely an investment in the character of Red, as we get such a clear picture of a man in jail for an unspecified crime, clearly regretful of it, but also content enough with prison life as it is. Freeman has such a naturally amiable presence that you'll fully believe he's the guy in the prison everyone turns to for advice and wants to be friends with, and the guy in the prison people go to when they need an extra something from the outside, which brings him into contact with Andy.
It would seem to be the requisite for Tom Hanks Best Picture films in the 1990s to have narrators/elderly figures bookend the films. Unlike Forrest Gump the narration is not handled by himself, it's done by veteran actor Dabs Greer. The latter's screentime in the film is not overly substantial, and the voiceover narration unlike The Shawshank Redemption is used more to set the cogs of the story going, rather than continually replenishing it like Freeman's narration. To Greer's credit he's very charming and sweet as the older Paul Edgecomb, suggesting hints of the younger man but also the disillusionment old age has brought to him, and carries the beginning and end of the film very admirably. The main meat of the character does go to Hanks though, and I have to say it's as if the role was written for him. Paul Edgecomb is the head prison guard of death row, and besides that he's a very average, normal man. He has a loving wife (Bonnie Hunt), takes pride in his job, is ambivalent that every man on the Green Mile, no matter what evil he's done is entitled to a fair final death on 'Old Sparky', and just seems to be an all-round swell guy. All-round swell guys Hanks can play in his sleep, and here he's just perfect in bringing that sort of likability to Paul. In addition to that he has really nice chemistry with fellow prison guards Brutus 'Brutal' Howell (David Morse), Harry (Darabont regular Jeffrey DeMunn), and Dean (Saving Private Ryan co-star Barry Pepper), and prison warden Hal (James Cromwell, two years removed from L.A. Confidential and still getting us to trust him); some fabulous anti-chemistry with the demented likes of sadistic Percy Wetmore (Doug Hutchinson) and 'Wild Bill' (Sam Rockwell). And of course another relationship I'll get to in a bit. Hanks plays his role in a very understated fashion for the most part throughout, often conceding the broader comedic moments or dramatic scenes to his co-stars. His performance is largely reactionary and thus slightly limited, but it must be said that he nails each and every one of these reactions perfectly.
As for Hanks, he doesn't get as much in the way of standalone scenes to shine as Freeman does. More often than not he's at an edge of a scene, graciously helping to add to a scene with his reactions; even his best moments often involve him adding to the emotional intensity of another character's personal scene. Which isn't to demean Hanks' work in any way. He's one of my favourite actors, and I thoroughly enjoy watching him in general. The role of Paul Edgecomb isn't thankless so to speak; it's a very well-written character that's given a lot of emotional weight throughout, particularly in the last few scenes. He does a great job of the little moments throughout the film involving his character's realization of John Coffey as a son of God, and I particularly love his line deliveries in scenes like the cornbread scene (his delivery of 'many times' is classic Jimmy Stewart stuff), and of course the final 'may God have mercy on your soul'. His performance is a powerful one, but I'll have to give the edge to Freeman here because his character not only has more focus and standalone scenes to thrive, but also because his performance is even more crucial to the film.
Winner: Morgan Freeman in The Shawshank Redemption
Acting (The Arrival):
Both films also share a similarity in that the story kicks off with a new inmate to their respective prisons; in The Shawshank Redemption it is mild-mannered banker Andy Dufresne who is convicted for the murder of his unfaithful wife and her lover. In The Green Mile, John Coffey is a far more imposing-looking sort, though perhaps even more milder in manner, a very, very tall black man convicted of the murders of two young children. As you can see, both new inmates are in for very different reasons, and carry with them very different stories. The similarity is that both remain extremely enigmatic at the start, the former due to his personality and the latter due to others' presuppositions and his appearance, and it's over the course of the film we gradually learn more about the both of them and get insight into who they are exactly. Also they're both innocent. I suppose it is a bit of a spoiler that I mention this, but neither film ever tries to really trick you into thinking either man is a murderer, which is kind of the point of them; they work hand in hand with the audience's omniscience.
Tim Robbins as Andy Dufresne vs Michael Clarke Duncan as John Coffey
Interestingly enough for films of this sort of type, the new inmates aren't the sort of rabble-rousing radicals we've come to expect of all the Cool Hand Lukes and Randle McMurphy anti-establishment figures that regularly feature as the 'spark' to these sort of prison stories. In fact, Robbins' performance as Andy Dufresne stands as almost the complete opposite of Paul Newman and Jack Nicholson in those films. Where those superstars utilized all their screen presence to craft dynamic, energetic rebels whose every action seemed to be in defiance of confinement, Robbins, more of a character actor and occasional leading man up to this point, plays the role of Andy in a much colder fashion. In the beginning we see a man who's heavily drunk and vehemently jealous in flashback, but from that point onwards we get only the colder facade of Andy to start with.
Indeed, one of the most interesting aspects of the writing behind both characters that I must give an awful lot of credit to Stephen King for, is that they both subvert your expectations of the men while never entirely losing sight of your initial impressions of them. That might sound like a non sequitur but let me explain. For Andy, the prisoners initially view him as a bit of a snob, which is not entirely unjustified since he does consciously keep a certain sort of distance from the rest of the prison. As he begins to ask Red for help to obtain a series of contraband items from the outside, however, we get more insight into what compels him, which is a strong, quiet but very evident streak of resilience.
Andy goes through more of an arc than John, that's for sure. John Coffey remains a constant mostly throughout in terms of who he is and what he stands for, good, and what he stands against, evil. I could use this to diminish his performance but I can't because what Duncan does in the role is so powerful. When advocating the good through his kindness towards the better inmates and the little mouse Mr Jingles, he's so heartwarming, sweet and utterly endearing, but never in an overly saccharine manner. John Coffey is a straightforward and simple man, not simple in terms of intelligence necessarily but simple as in he has no bitterness or jealousy, he's just happy and content to see others being happy and content, and never tries to hide anything he thinks about because all he has are direct, warmhearted nice thoughts, and never has anything but kind words to say for kind people. He's still mysterious because that's the nature of someone who's effectively a Christ figure (which by the way can also be an interpretation for Andy - see the pose he makes in the rain), but human through his very down-to-earth kindness. And when confronted with evil we see he hates evil, yet not in a hateful fashion, rather he wishes to eradicate it immediately when he sees it to avoid it from hurting the rest of the world.
Winner: Tie
Acting (The Ensemble):
I guess the best way to divide the characters of both films are into the categories villains and supportive characters. I guess one could also put them into 'good' and 'bad' categories, but within the environment of a prison it's difficult to make such clear-cut distinctions of morality between the characters.
As for the supportive characters, The Green Mile has a plethora of them. The fellow prison guards to Paul, played by David Morse, Jeffrey DeMunn and Barry Pepper, are all likable, amiable presences, with Morse in particular adding rather golden little reaction shots that add so much to the humorous and dramatic sides of the film, and DeMunn and Pepper are also great with their more unassuming work.
Harry Dean Stanton is a lovable, if all-too-brief presence as Toot-Toot the rambunctious janitor who has a hilarious 'mock execution' scene. As for those on death row themselves, bar Wild Bill the other death row prisoners are painted in a decidedly more sympathetic light. Graham Greene's Arlen Bitterbuck has limited screentime but still makes an impression as a man regretful of a moment's hastiness ruining a beautiful life.
And Michael Jeter's Eduard 'Del' Delacroix is a heartbreaking portrayal of a man who's done terrible things but emanates kindness and regret. His relationship with the mouse of the Green Mile, Mr Jingles, is rather endearing, and Jeter gives such heart and soul to the man's roguish nature and humour that you don't mind that the film technically cheats by not revealing what he did to get on death row (which in the book is revealed to have been the rape and murder of a girl, and when burning her body the accidental burning of a whole building down). He helps make his execution scene one of the most painful scenes to watch in the whole film.
As for The Shawshank Redemption, most of the supportive characters are more than serviceable. Red's 'squad' of convicts, most notably William Sadler's Heywood, are all nice welcome presences to the plot who add a lot to each scene, and though I do think the character of Tommy Williams is a bit of weak writing by King the way he's inserted into the plot, Gil Bellows acquits himself nicely into the role and makes his little arc and exit affecting and disconcerting, respcetively.
The best of the ensemble, though, is easily veteran actor James Whitmore's Brooks Hatlen. Whitmore's performance starts of as incredibly lovable and endearing, a man who's been in the prison for over forty years and has gotten quite comfortably used to prison life. Brooks is just a nice man who loves his pigeons, although he's also done bad things in the past, and Whitmore plays him as such till he has to leave the prison after being paroled. The tragedy of it is that having been contained within the system so long, Brooks cannot adapt to the outside world, and such is the mastery of the writing and Whitmore's performance that it becomes so incredibly powerful and sad to watch him struggle with the pace of the outside world and feeling so lonely. It's a short but extremely powerful performance and I must say, makes me well with tears every time I watch it. It's close in terms of the supportive performances on the whole, but the advantage of the villains by The Green Mile gives it the win in this regard.
Winner: The Green Mile
Screenplay
Winner: The Shawshank Redemption
Editing
I love The Shawshank Redemption, but I will admit there are some parts in the midsection I feel lag a little. It's more than a nitpick really, but I've always felt the slightly slower pacing in the middle section, while effective in some parts, reveals some minor flaws in the editing in that it feels a bit too removed from Andy Dufresne's personal story. Again this is a nitpick, but The Green Mile has pitch-perfect editing through and through. It flows along beautifully for a three-hour film but never feels rushed, each scene transitions onto the next seamlessly, and there's never a feeling of anything more wanting from one scene to the next because it's all pieced together in a way that makes the sequences satisfying.
Winner: The Green Mile
Cinematography
The cinematography in The Green Mile is great. It creates such a vivid atmosphere of claustraphobia within the death row, and within the limits of one building even has a few nifty tricks for scenes involving Mr Jingles. The creative camera angles to make Michael Clarke Duncan tower over his already pretty tall co-stars David Morse, James Cromwell and Tom Hanks should not be sniffed at as they feel entirely realistic. Having said that, the cinematography to The Shawshank Redemption is of an all-time great standard. I'll show the iconic introductory scene to the prison everyone knows and loves here, as it really is just a pitch perfect example of how the film camera can tell so much with so very little.
Winner: The Shawshank Redemption
Sound
Winner: The Green Mile
Set Design/Lighting
Both films have beautiful sets, both films have beautiful lighting. The Shawshank Redemption exemplfies it best through the design of the prison life and prison courtyards, and of course that rain scene, but I have to say the design of the Green Mile itself, and the way the lights are employed throughout the film, is truly in its own league.
Winner: The Green Mile
Costumes
The costumes in The Green Mile are quite standard for a reason, the characters are either prisoners on death row, prison guards or average citizens, there's not much variation within these categories though I've always though John Coffey's overalls and the way Percy wears his hat and slicks back his hair, are particularly memorable. The costumes in The Shawshank Redemption however, add so much character. From Red's baseball cap to Brooks' old-style fedora, to those creepy glasses worn by Bob Gunton (though it's maybe the actor who makes them that creepy), all add a great deal to the film in the way the best of the best do.
Winner: The Shawshank Redemption
Soundtrack
Winner: The Shawshank Redemption
The Green Mile 6, Shawshank Redemption 6
I suppose it'll have to be a tie then. I thought of once again doing the 'emotional impact' category but I realized it would be most erroneous, considering both films go for almost diametric approaches with the final emotional impact they imprint upon the viewer. Shawshank tells of indeed, redemption and hope, through all the pain and suffering Red will find his friend once again; The Green Mile ends on a beautiful but powerfully sad note, with the only bright spot being that John Coffey is free from this terrible world but Paul Edgecomb must stay for a much longer time. I'd say I probably feel more affected during viewings of The Green Mile with its power, but that's more because it's close to being one of my top 10 films of all-time, and The Shawshank Redemption is no slouch either, it's up there among my all-time favourites. In the end I don't think one's better than the other, I prefer The Green Mile but objectievly I think they're just about equal in terms of being great films.
1960s The Green Mile (directed by Robert Mulligan)
Paul Edgecomb (young): Burt Lancaster
Paul Edgecomb (old): Frederic March
John Coffey: Ossie Davis
Brutal: Martin Landau
Jan: Jean Simmons
Hal: Jack Albertson
Del: Harry Dean Stanton
Percy: Robert Blake
Wild Bill: Warren Oates
Harry: Richard Erdman
Dean: Robert Duvall
Melinda: Shelley Winters
Toot-Toot: Wallace Ford
Burt Hammersmith: Arthur Kennedy
Arlen Bitterbuck: Chief Dan George
Klaus: Frank Overton
1960s The Shawshank Redemption (directed by Robert Mulligan)
Andy Dufresne: Sidney Poitier
Red: Gregory Peck (I know it's not the most obvious choice, but come on, that voice. Alternatively, Robert Shaw.)
Norton: James Whitmore
Heywood: Frank Gorshin
Hadley: Strother Martin
Tommy: Bobby Darin
Brooks: Claude Rains
I've always been a bigger fan of Shawshank, but The Green Mile is a wonderful movie indeed.
ReplyDeleteThey're both great, and glad you take to them both. Wish Darabont would direct a film again some time soon!
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